ANZSCO Occupation Codes and Skill Levels Explained
  13 minute read
Publish date: 2026/05/20
Finding the right ANZSCO occupation code can become confusing when the skill level does not match the job title, qualification, or work experience. A wrong match can affect skills assessment, visa eligibility, and migration planning.
That is where ANZSCO skill levels help. They show the usual education, training, or work experience needed for an occupation, making it easier to understand whether a role fits a degree, diploma, certificate, or practical experience pathway.
In this blog, we explain how ANZSCO occupation code skill levels work, what each skill level means, and how to read them correctly.
Overview of ANZSCO Skill Level Classification
ANZSCO skill level classification shows what qualification, training, or work experience an applicant usually needs to work in a specific occupation code. It groups jobs from Skill Level 1 to Skill Level 5 based on the education and practical experience normally needed for that role.
The skill level system also organises occupations into five levels: major group, sub-major group, minor group, unit group, and occupation. Generally, the ANZSCO code identifies the occupation, and the skill level explains the usual qualification, training, or experience needed for that occupation. For example, 261313 refers to a Software Engineer, while 233211 refers to a Civil Engineer.
This classification helps applicants compare their education and work experience with the ANZSCO code they plan to use. It also supports skills assessment and visa planning by showing the usual entry requirement for that occupation.
Why is ANZSCO Skill Level Important for Australian Migration?
For Australian migration, the ANZSCO codes skill level connects the occupation code with the applicant’s qualification and work duties. It also supports skills assessment, visa eligibility, and document preparation.
1. Occupation Selection: Skill level helps applicants choose an occupation code that matches their actual role, not just a similar job title. For example, two jobs may sound alike, but one may require degree-level knowledge while another may focus on trade or practical training.
2. Skills Assessment: Assessing authorities compare the applicant’s qualification, duties, and experience with the skill level linked to the nominated occupation. If the documents do not match that level, the assessment may become difficult to support.
3. Visa Eligibility: Some skilled visa pathways only accept occupations that meet specific skill levels or occupation list rules. A wrong skill level match can affect whether the occupation fits the visa pathway.
4. Work Experience Match: Skill level shows whether the applicant’s previous duties match the responsibility and training level expected for the occupation. It helps separate senior technical work from support, assistant, or entry-level tasks.
5. Migration Planning: Skill level helps applicants avoid choosing an occupation code that their documents cannot support. This makes skills assessment, visa planning, and document preparation more accurate from the beginning.
What are the ANZSCO Skill Levels?
ANZSCO skill levels are categorised into five levels based on the qualification, training, and work experience usually needed for an occupation.
1. Skill Level 1
Skill Level 1 covers occupations that usually need a bachelor degree or higher. Some occupations may accept at least five years of relevant experience instead of the formal qualification.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Education | Bachelor's degree or higher qualification |
| Experience Substitute | At least 5 years of relevant experience may replacethe formal qualification |
| Examples | Software Engineer, Accountant, General Manager |
2. Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2 applies to occupations that usually need diploma-level training or equivalent applied experience. Some roles may also require extra workplace experience or on-the-job training with the formal qualification.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Education | NZQF Diploma, AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma, or Diploma |
| Experience Substitute | At least 3 years of relevant experience may replace the formal qualification |
| Additional Requirement | Some occupations may also need relevant experience or on-the-job training |
| Examples | Retail Manager, Enrolled Nurse, Web Developer |
3. Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3 covers trade and technical roles that require practical training and hands-on job skills. These occupations often expect certificate-level study, workplace training, or strong experience in the same field.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Education | NZQF Level 4, AQF Certificate IV, or AQF Certificate III with at least 2 years of on-the-job training |
| Experience Substitute | At least 3 years of relevant experience may replace the formal qualification |
| Additional Requirement | Some roles may still require extra work experience or on-the-job training |
| Examples | Carpenter, Chef, Electrician |
4. Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4 covers roles that need basic certificate-level training and practical workplace skills. These occupations usually involve routine tasks, support duties, or supervised work in a specific field.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Education | NZQF Level 2 or 3, or AQF Certificate II or III |
| Experience Substitute | At least 1 year of relevant experience may replace the formal qualification |
| Additional Requirement | Some roles may still require relevant work experience with the qualification |
| Examples | Dental Assistant, Aged or Disabled Carer, Barista |
5. Skill Level 5
Skill Level 5 covers basic entry-level roles that usually involve simple, routine, or repetitive tasks. Roles such as cleaner, kitchen hand, labourer, or fast food cook may only need basic instructions, short workplace training, or no formal qualification.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Education | NZQF Level 1, AQF Certificate I, or compulsory secondary education |
| Experience Substitute | Short on-the-job training may replace formal education for some roles |
| Additional Requirement | Some routine roles may not need formal qualification or workplace training |
| Examples | Fast Food Cook, Cleaner, Labourer |
How to Find the ANZSCO Skill Level of an Occupation?
To find the ANZSCO skill level of an occupation, start with the actual job duties, not only the job title. Then check whether the occupation code matches the required qualification, training, and work experience.
Step 1: Match the Job Duties First
Compare the daily work tasks with the ANZSCO task list for that occupation.
Step 2: Search the ANZSCO Occupation Code
Search the exact job title or closest job keyword in the ANZSCO list.
Step 3: Check the Listed Skill Level
Open the occupation code and check the skill level, qualification level, and training requirement.
Step 4: Compare Qualification and Experience
Match the listed skill level with the degree, diploma, certificate, or relevant work experience.
Step 5: Confirm With the Assessing Authority
Check the assessing authority before using the occupation code for skills assessment or visa planning.
How Are ANZSCO Skill Levels Different From Occupation Duties?
ANZSCO skill levels and occupation duties do not measure the same thing. One helps show the usual qualification or experience needed, while the other shows what the person actually does in the job.
| Basis | ANZSCO Skill Level | Occupation Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Skill level shows the usual education, training, or experience needed for the occupation. | Occupation duties show the tasks and responsibilities performed in the actual job. |
| Focus | It focuses on qualification level, training, and relevant work experience. | It focuses on daily tasks, technical work, reporting, supervision, and job responsibilities. |
| Example | A software engineer may fall under a degree-level skill category. | The duties may include coding, testing, debugging, system design, and documentation. |
| Migration Use | Skill level helps check whether the occupation fits skilled visa or assessment rules. | Duties help prove that the applicant’s work matches the selected ANZSCO code. |
| Why It Matters | A matching skill level supports the occupation choice. | Matching duties make the occupation code stronger for skills assessment or visa planning. |
Key Takeaways
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, ANZSCO Skill Level 1 is the highest level. It usually applies to occupations that require a bachelor’s degree or higher qualification.
Yes, relevant work experience can replace a formal qualification for some ANZSCO occupations. The required experience depends on the skill level linked to the occupation code.
No, ANZSCO skill level does not decide visa approval by itself. Visa approval also depends on the occupation list, skills assessment, English score, documents, and visa rules.
Yes, two similar jobs can have different ANZSCO skill levels. The difference usually comes from the required qualification, training, responsibility, or type of work.
Yes, every ANZSCO occupation code has a skill level. The skill level shows the usual education, training, or work experience expected for that occupation.